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Collier, John, Jr, photographer. Italian fishermen gathered on Fisherman's Wharf, on December 8th, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. San Francisco, California. Dec. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2017821627/>.

DIGGINS, JOHN P. “Mussolini as American Hero.” Mussolini and Fascism: The View from America, Princeton University Press, 1972, pp. 58–74. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x16kq.9. Accessed 7 Nov. 2024.

DIGGINS, JOHN P. “Italian-Americans and Mussolini’s Italy.” Mussolini and Fascism: The View from America, Princeton University Press, 1972, pp. 77–110. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x16kq.10. Accessed 7 Nov. 2024.

“Golden Door.” Optimum Releasing, 2006. 

Laurino, Maria. The Italian Americans: A History. W.W. Norton & Company, 2015. 

LUCONI, STEFANO. “Fascism and Italian-American Identity Politics.” Italian Americana, vol. 33, no. 1, 2015, pp. 6–24. JSTOR,  http://www.jstor.org/stable/43926785. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024

Santa Clara, 4 Apr. 1939, https://content.scu.edu/digital/collection/broncoseg/id/3556/rec/10. 

U.S. Ambassador to Italy Richard W. Child, Los Angeles, 1922.  Los Angeles Daily News, https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z12p0v33. 

Vittorio Mussolini arrives at Union Air Terminal from Rome and is greeted by his host, producer Hal Roach, and the press, Los Angeles, September 25, 1937. Los Angeles Daily News, https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/zz0025ggcw.