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                <text>Viaggio de M. Cesare dei Federici nell'India Oreintale</text>
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                <text>de' Federici, Cesare</text>
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                <text>Viaggio nell'India orientale, et altra l'India</text>
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                <text>Viaggio dell'Indie Orientale di Gasparo Balbi, Gioielliero Venetiano</text>
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                <text>Balbi's first hand account of his travels to southeast Asia in search of gemstones.  This includes a particularly in depth description of his time in Pegu (Myanmar)</text>
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                <text>Camillio Borgominieri</text>
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                <text>Groundplan of Fort Colombo</text>
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                <text>The Portuguese arrived in Colombo - on the island of Sri Lanka - in the early 16th century.  One of their first activities was to build a fortification to protect their military and merchants.  Gasparo Balbi visited the Colombo fort in XXX, 15XX and noted " ....".   After the British gained control of Sri Lanka in the 19th century the fort was destroyed, rendering van Dort's illustration a valuable resource to understanding the Portuguese colonial period in this region.</text>
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                <text>Othello's Castle</text>
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                <text>Foscarini, Nicolo</text>
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                <text>Cyprus--History&#13;
Fortifications--History</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Othello's castle overlooks the Mediterranean Ocean. It is situated at the eastern most point of the island of Cyprus, in the city of Famagusta.  Originally built by the Lusignan family in the 13th century, the fortress was completed renovated when the Republic of Venice took control of the island in the early 16th century.  This important Venetian colony served as Balbi's first major stop on his travel to Asia.</text>
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                <text>1520 (ca.)</text>
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                <text>Balbi_OthellosCastle.jpg</text>
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                <text>de Maria, Blake - personal photo</text>
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        <name>Balbi</name>
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                  <text>Reconstructing Gasparo Balbi's Itinerario</text>
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                  <text>de Maria, Blake</text>
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                  <text>Gemstones --history</text>
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                  <text>Jewelry--history</text>
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                  <text>Gasparo Balbi was one of the most important, and controversial, members of Venice's thriving lapidary community.  The self-described "gioillieri Veneziano" spent nearly a decade traveling throughout the Middle East, India and Asia in search of uncut stones to sell in Venice.  He recorded his trip in a journal, which was published in 1590, just two years after he returned to his home in Venice.  This exhibition seeks to reconstruct Balbi's journey using illustrations of those sites and places he emphasized during his journey.</text>
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                  <text>1579-1588</text>
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                  <text>de Maria, Blake</text>
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                <text>Rue Dirieta, Goa</text>
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                <text>van Linschoten, Jan Huygen</text>
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                <text>Portugal--History&#13;
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>It comes as little surprise that Balbi spent a good deal of time in the Portuguese colony, including the activities that took place daily on the Rua dirieta, the city's main commercial thoroughfare. This dutch engraving captures the hustle and bustle characteristic of the street in the early morning hours - the main time for commerce due to the stifling afternoon heat   However, only in the caption do we find an allusion to the source of Goa's prosperity: gemstones.  Goa enjoyed the reputation as one of, if not the, most important centers for the trade of gemstones in the early modern period.  &#13;
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                <text>1596</text>
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                <text>Engraving</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5415">
                <text>Balbi_RueDireta</text>
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5416">
                <text>Princeton University: Firestone Library Special Collections</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5417">
                <text>Dutch</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5310">
                  <text>Reconstructing Gasparo Balbi's Itinerario</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5311">
                  <text>de Maria, Blake</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Gemstones --history</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5313">
                  <text>Jewelry--history</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5314">
                  <text>Italy--Venice--social life and customs</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5315">
                  <text>Gasparo Balbi was one of the most important, and controversial, members of Venice's thriving lapidary community.  The self-described "gioillieri Veneziano" spent nearly a decade traveling throughout the Middle East, India and Asia in search of uncut stones to sell in Venice.  He recorded his trip in a journal, which was published in 1590, just two years after he returned to his home in Venice.  This exhibition seeks to reconstruct Balbi's journey using illustrations of those sites and places he emphasized during his journey.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1579-1588</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5318">
                  <text>English</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>de Maria, Blake</text>
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                <text>Basrah: The Venice of Iraq</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5422">
                <text>This postcard, printed in the late 1950s, emphasizes the strong visual relationship between Basrah and Venice.  Basra is located approximately 65 miles to the North of the Persian Gulf and is characterized by a broad system of canals.  The resonance between Basra and Venice was not lost on Balbi, who noted that it "immediately reminded him of home."</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5423">
                <text>1960 (ca.)</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5424">
                <text>Postcard</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Reconstructing Gasparo Balbi's Itinerario</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5311">
                  <text>de Maria, Blake</text>
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                  <text>Gemstones --history</text>
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                  <text>Jewelry--history</text>
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                  <text>Italy--Venice--social life and customs</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Gasparo Balbi was one of the most important, and controversial, members of Venice's thriving lapidary community.  The self-described "gioillieri Veneziano" spent nearly a decade traveling throughout the Middle East, India and Asia in search of uncut stones to sell in Venice.  He recorded his trip in a journal, which was published in 1590, just two years after he returned to his home in Venice.  This exhibition seeks to reconstruct Balbi's journey using illustrations of those sites and places he emphasized during his journey.</text>
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                  <text>1579-1588</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>de Maria, Blake</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>View of Aleppo</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5436">
                <text>Grelot, G-J</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This image of Aleppo appears in the Travel Journal of Ambrosio Bembo.  Like Balbi, Bembo too traveled throughout the Middle East and enlisted the assistance of a a French artist to illustrate various cities he visited during his travels. Bembo visited Aleppo in the 1670s which was roughly 100 years after Balbi departed, on 13 December 1579.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5438">
                <text>University of Minnesotr</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5439">
                <text>Bembo, Ambrosio</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1767</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Watercolor</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5442">
                <text>Viaggio e giornale per parte dell'Asia di quattro anni in circa fatto: Italy, ca 1676</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5443">
                <text>Italian</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5444">
                <text>University of Minnesota, TC Andersen Library, Bell, 1676 fBe</text>
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                  <text>Reconstructing Gasparo Balbi's Itinerario</text>
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                  <text>de Maria, Blake</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Gemstones --history</text>
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                <text>This oil on linen painting depicts the port of Cannanore (Kannur) shortly after the Dutch gained control of the region from the Portuguese in 1663.  Balbi visited Cannanore in October 1582.</text>
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                <text>Van Heemskerck's pen and brown ink drawing offers one of many reconstructive illustrations of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.  Van Heemsckerk's image dates to approximately 1570, just a decade prior to Balbi's December 1579 arrival</text>
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                <text>Musee de Louvre, Accession Numver RF 36730, rector</text>
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