https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/files/original/177/5234/service-gdc-gdcwdl-wd-l_-02-72-0-wdl_02720-wdl_02720_2.pdf 3e28ab3f1aa839d024d9045a06e13b53 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Women's History - Fall 2024 (HIST 27/127) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Certificate of Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Accompanied by Resolution and Transcript of the Journals of the Two Houses of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource General Assembly of the State of Tennessee Author. Subject The topic of the resource - United States of America--Tennessee--Nashville - 1917 to 1927 - Civil rights - Constitutional amendments - Votes for women - Women's suffrage Description An account of the resource The Nineteenth Amendment guarantees all American women the right to vote. The amendment was first introduced in Congress in 1878. Over the years, champions of voting rights pursued different strategies for achieving their goal. Some worked to pass suffrage acts in each state, and by 1912 nine western states had adopted woman suffrage legislation. Others challenged male-only voting laws in the courts. Suffragists also used tactics such as parades, silent vigils, and hunger strikes. Often supporters met fierce resistance as opponents heckled, jailed, and sometimes physically abused them. By 1916, almost all of the major suffrage organizations were united behind the goal of a constitutional amendment. The political landscape began to shift in 1917, when New York adopted woman suffrage and again in 1918, when President Woodrow Wilson changed his position to support an amendment. On May 21, 1919, the House of Representatives passed the amendment with the Senate following two weeks later. When Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment on August 18, 1920, the amendment passed its final hurdle of obtaining the agreement of three-fourths of the states. With this document of August 26, 1920, Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby certified the ratification. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Washington, D.C. : United States House of Representatives. Committee on Woman Suffrage., 1920-08-24. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Medium 1 online resource. Source Collection United States History Digital Id https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.wdl/wdl.2720 Library of Congress Control Number 2021667580 Online Format compressed data pdf image Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://lccn.loc.gov/2021667580 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. Researchers are encouraged to review the source information attached to each item. For information on contacting WDL partner organizations, see this archived list of partners The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here. Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library More about Copyright and other Restrictions For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources.