Slave Ships: The Citation

The Experience References:

Costanzo, Angelo. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or, Gustavus Vassa, the African. Broadview Press, 2004. 

Gøbel, Erik. “Danish Shipping along the Triangular Route, 1671–1802: Voyages and Conditions on Board.” Scandinavian Journal of History, vol. 36, no. 2, 2011, pp. 135–155., https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2011.564065. 

Heywood, Linda M, and John K Thornton. “In Search of the 1619 African Arrivals : Enslavement and Middle Passage.” The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 127(3):200-211, 2019. 

Mustakeem, Sowande. “‘I Never Have Such a Sickly Ship before’: Diet, Disease, and Mortality in 18th-Century Atlantic Slaving Voyages.” The Journal of African American History, vol. 93, no. 4, Sept. 2008, p. 474. EBSCOhost, search-ebscohost-com.libproxy.scu.edu/login.aspx? direct=true&db=edsglr&AN=edsglr.A195285040&site=eds-live. 

“A Journey in Chains  :  African  :  Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History  :  Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress  :  Library of Congress.” The Library of Congress, The Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/classroom- materials/immigration/african/journey-in-chains/. 

Remarks on the slave-trade ... Printed and sold by Samuel Wood, No. 362 Pearl-Street. Philadelphia, 1807. Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress,<www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.15604100/>. 

The Psyche References:

Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano. Broadview Press, 2001.

Mustakeem, Sowande’ M. Slavery at Sea: Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle PassageUniversity of Illinois Press, 2016, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1hfr0gf.

Piersen, William D. “White Cannibals, Black Martyrs: Fear, Depression, and Religious Faith as Causes of Suicide Among New Slaves.” The Journal of Negro History, vol. 62, no. 2, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc., 1977, pp. 147–59, https://doi.org/10.2307/2717175.

The Freedom References:

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Slave Rebellions". Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Jun. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/topic/slave-rebellions. Accessed 3 February 2022.

Eschner, Kat. “When Enslaved People Commandeered a Ship and Hightailed It to Freedom in the Bahamas.” Smithsonian Magazine, Smithsonian Institution, 7 Nov. 2017, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/slave-revolt-ended-128- enslaved-people-free-bahamas-180967070/. 

Osagie, Iyunolu Folayan. “The Amistad Revolt : Memory, Slavery, and the Politics of Identity in the United States and Sierra Leone.” University of Georgia Press, 2000. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.libproxy.scu.edu/lib/santaclara/detail.action?docID=3038873.

Richardson, David. “Shipboard Revolts, African Authority, and the Atlantic Slave Trade.” The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 1, Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2001, pp. 69–92, https://doi.org/10.2307/2674419.

The Citations