Works Cited

Primary sources: 

Photographs/drawings and sketches

Unknown. “Co. C, 110th Pennsylvania Infantry after battle of Fredericksburg, Va.” Library of Congress. accessed October 27, 2023, https://www.loc.gov/item/2013648606/.

Brady, Matthew. “Fallen Confederates near the Dunker Church.” Library of Congress. accessed October 27, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/item/2012647801/.

“Confederate dead near centre of the battle-field, Gettysburg, Pa.” Library of Congress. accessed October 27, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3a29646/.

Kelley, E.W. “Battle of Gettysburg.” Library of Congress. accessed October 28, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/item/96519702/.

Waud, Alfred R. “Gettysburg.” Library of Congress. accessed December 5, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004660929/. 

Waud, Alfred R. “[Fredericksburg, Va.]” Library of Congress. accessed December 5, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004660494/. 

Gardner, Alexander. “Confederate Dead.” National Park Service. accessed December 5, 2023. https://www.nps.gov/media/photo/gallery-item.htm?pg=2735161&id=2422b5ea-1dd8-b71c-070b-d25521108ee9&gid=2412F92B-1DD8-B71C-0728A9DF066D2649.

Wells, Jacob. “Battle of Fredericksburg. Dec. 13, 1862.” Library of Congress. accessed December 6, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/item/99439203/. 

Forbes, Edwin. “The Battle of Gettysburg/ EF.” Library of Congress. accessed December 6, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004661930/.

Newspaper articles

“Description of Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg) from an officer of the 46th North Carolina Infantry.” Fayetteville Semi-Weekly Observer, September 29, 1862.

“Battle of Fredericksburg.” December 20, 1862, p.9. 

“Residents of Gettysburg area prepare for battle prior to Battle of Gettysburg.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 30, 1863. 

Secondary Sources: 

“Antietam.” American Battlefield Trust. Accessed October 26, 2023. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/antietam. 

“Gettysburg.” American Battlefield Trust. Accessed October 26, 2023. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/gettysburg?ms=googlegrant&gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI4OS746SVggMV3lNIAB29BgijEAAYASAAEgLwe_D_BwE. 

“Fredericksburg.” American Battlefield Trust. Accessed October 26, 2023. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/fredericksburg. 

“Story Map Cascade.” Home. Accessed October 26, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=879c695fc2c84f719606f7cdb97151a1&loclr=blogmap&bookmark=Background. 

“Battle of Gettysburg: Summary, Facts & Casualties.” History.com, October 29, 2009. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/battle-of-gettysburg. 

Knott, Steven W. “LEE AT ANTIETAM: Strategic Imperatives, the Tyranny of Arithmetic, and a Trap Not Sprung.” Army History, no. 95, 2015, pp. 32–40. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26300398. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023.

Rhodes, James Ford. “The Battle of Gettysburg.” The American Historical Review, vol. 4, no. 4, 1899, pp. 665–77. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1833783. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023.

Multimedia sources:

Antietam: Animated Battle Map. Youtube, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ybkoGmHww. 

Fredericksburg: Animated Battle Map. Youtube, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJodzkWBjDk. 

Gettysburg: Animated Battle Map. Youtube, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUXpCfcJ7Ng.