African American Discrmination

Screenshot 2024-12-05 230515.png

African American miner at "Spanish Flat" in Placerville (1852)

Discrimination against African Americans

Compared to other populations, African Americans were small in number, therefore there were no organized campaigns formed in order to drive them out of the mines. However, they still faced other challenges like equality and social justice. Among these challenges included gaining freedom from slavery, the right to testify in court, and suffrage rights. In 1850 to 1851, the California legislature enacted laws regarding crimes and punishments where indigenous people and Black people were prohibited from providing evidence in favor of or against a white person. Even California’s first governor, Peter H. Burnett, was biased against African Americans which is shown when he tried to pass a bill that would outlaw the immigration of free African Americans into the state. California entered the union as a free state. Burnett's hostility toward free Blacks remained throughout his residency as governor.

“Our Constitution excludes this class of persons from the right of suffrage, and from all offices of honor or profit under the State; and our laws exclude them from serving on juries, and from appearing as witnesses against a white man” - Peter H. Burnett, First Governor of California, in his State of the State Address, January 6, 1851