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Gabriella Schaub (Bibliography)

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Primary Sources

[1] Atlanta Journal-Constitution. African-American ministers and picketers outside of the Atlanta Public Schools building, Atlanta, Georgia, September 19, 1967.. 1967-09-19. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ajc/id/6108

[2] Bettmann/Bettmann Archive. "Pontiac, Michigan: A Pontiac policeman examines some of the ten school buses destroyed late Aug. 30 by dynamite and fire in a school bus depot here. About 40 other buses in the depot were undamaged. The city of 85,000 persons has been divided over a plan to bus a third of its 24,000 public school children to achieve racial balance. 9/1/1971." Bettmann/Bettmann Archive, 1971.

[3] Bledsoe, John T, photographer. Little Rock, Rally at the state capitol. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2009632339/.

[4] George W. Watkins School (New Kent County School Board), Virginia Museum of History & Culture, https://virginiahistory.org/learn/civil-rights-movement-virginia/green-decision-1968

[5] Leffler, Warren K, photographer. African American and white schoolchildren on a school bus, riding from the suburbs to an inner-city school, in Charlotte, North Carolina. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2011648709/.

[6] Leffler, Warren K, photographer. African American demonstrators outside the White House, with signs "We demand the right to vote, everywhere" and signs protesting police brutality against civil rights demonstrators in Selma, Alabama / WKL. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2014645538/.

[7] Little Rock Nine Being Escorted into Central High School." National Park Service, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site, University of Arkansas Libraries, https://digitalcollections.uark.edu/digital/collection/Civilrights/id/204/.

[8] Lyon, Danny. “[Civil Rights Activists Occupying a Lunchroom Counter during a Sit-In].” Library of Congress, 1 Jan. 1962, www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00650615/.

[9] O. J. Rapp. President Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) speaks to the nation before signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, July 2, 1964. Facsimile. The Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library and Museum, Austin, Texas, www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-act-of-1964.html#obj267

[10] O’Halloran, Thomas J. Group shot of Supreme Court / TOH, Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2019633533/

[11] Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library. "Thurgood Marshall and other members of the N.A.A.C.P. legal defense team who worked on the Brown v. Board of Education case" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1953. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/8e0ab460-3604-4be6-e040-e00a18063fa6

[12] “Segregation In Public Schools Ended by Court." 1954, May 17th. Encyclopedia Virginia, http://blog.encyclopediavirginia.org/2011/05/17/breaking-news/. Accessed 29 April 2013.

[13] Stanton, AI, African Americans at a mass meeting during a campaign to integrate the buses in Birmingham, Alabama, 1956, https://digital.archives.alabama.gov/digital/collection/amg/id/14619/rec/1

[14] “Straw Hat Worn during the 1966 March against Fear.” National Museum of African American History and Culture, nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2012.11 Accessed 28 Nov. 2023.

[15] “Three lawyers confer at the Supreme Court”, 1953, New York World-Telegram & Sun Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/brown-brown.html

[16] Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Integration at Ole Mississippi University / MST. Oct. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2011646955/.

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Secondary Sources

[1] Council, White Citizens, Jack Greenberg, Constance B. Motley, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King,  John F. Kennedy, John A. Morsell, et al. “Brown v. Board at Fifty: ‘With an Even Hand’ The Aftermath.” Library of Congress, November 13, 2004. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/brown-aftermath.html.

[2] Counts, Will, Will D. Campbell, Ernest Dumas, and Robert S. McCord. A life is more than a moment: The desegregation of Little Rock’s central high. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007.

[3] “Description.” The Civil Rights Movement Grass Roots Perspectives. Accessed October

25, 2023. https://sites.duke.edu/dukecrmsummerinstitute/summer-institute/.

[4] Grassroots impacts on the Civil Rights Movement: Christian ... - claremont. Accessed October 25, 2023. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1161&context=cgu_etd.

[5] “James Meredith and the March Against Fear.” National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed October 25, 2023. https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/black-power/sncc/march-against-fear#:~:text=Activist%20James%20Meredith%2C%20the%20first,voter%20discrimination%20in%20the%20South.

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Multimedia Sources

[1] Broadway, Louise W., Interviewee, Willie James Griffin, and U.S Civil Rights History Project. Louise Broadway oral history interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia. 2013. Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/2015669167/.

[2] Person, Charles. Oral history interview with Charles Person, 2001. 2001. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, https://egrove.olemiss.edu/freeriders/23.