Rise of Disability Rights - Post WWII

The 1951 poster depicts a painter with a paint can and crutches, along with the title “Able Worker.” This poster represents one of the ways individuals with disabilities were able to gain societal and governmental recognition as equally capable as nondisabled individuals.

People with disabilities throughout American history have faced difficulties in getting work skills and finding jobs. This image fits among many depictions in this time of male disabled amputees performing tasks using the latest in what was called “artificial limbs.” The man pictured in this poster illustration uses the prosthetic hook actively, and in a high-tech position that suggests not only employment but skilled employment.

Beginning around the mid-1940s, a pivotal period marked by the returning disabled veterans from World War II seeking reintegration into society, this exhibit chronicles a significant era in history. It zeroes in on various aspects, including the burgeoning social movements, personal anecdotes, impactful legislations, and the tireless efforts of disability activists. These activists, driven by a fervent commitment to achieving equitable independence, spearheaded movements and initiatives aimed at advocating for the rights and inclusion of individuals with disabilities.

The posters exhibited on the left explore the social and political landscape of the 1950s. During this time, WWII veterans faced obstacles in securing employment due to physical disabilities. These posters played a significant role in shaping public advocacy and awareness for these veterans and other physically disabled individuals in America. National Employ the Handicapped Week was one of the first federal disability efforts focused on social inclusion rather than medical or social support. These employment programs pre-dated any federal law governing inclusion in education or accessibility in architecture and transportation. These images show how central the notion of employment has been to the American image of a successful, and integrated, disabled person.

The next page will explore the common experiences of WWII veterans, highlighting their lack of legal safeguards, employment prospects, and the socio-cultural events that paved the way for the Disability Rights Movement. It is important to acknowledge that social movements played a pivotal role in advocating for such legislative and social measures such as the image below.