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Bibliography

Secondary Sources (10)

Abbott, Lyman. “Why Women Do Not Wish the Suffrage.” The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, August 18, 2015. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1903/09/why-women-do-not-wish-the-suffrage/306616/

“Feminism: The First Wave.” National Women's History Museum, April 5, 2021. https://www.womenshistory.org/exhibits/feminism-first-wave-0.  

Grady, Constance. “The Waves of Feminism, and Why People Keep Fighting over Them, Explained.” Vox. Vox, March 20, 2018. https://www.vox.com/2018/3/20/16955588/feminism-waves-explained-first-second-third-fourth.  

Hewitt, Nancy A. “From Seneca Falls to Suffrage?: Reimagining a ‘Master’ Narrative in U.S. Women's History.” JSTOR. Accessed February 12, 2022. https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.scu.edu/stable/j.ctt1bmzp2r.5?refreqid=excelsior%3A39375b99fcc2421ed884d0ad765448d1&seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Kotef, Hagar. “On Abstractness: First Wave Liberal Feminism and the Construction of the Abstract Woman.” Feminist Studies 35, no. 3 (September 22, 2009): 495. https://search-ebscohost-com.libproxy.scu.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsglr&AN=edsglr.A215244329&site=eds-live.

Margaret D. Kamitsuka. “Rejoinder: Dialogue beyond First-Wave White Feminism.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion19, no. 2 (October 1, 2003): 75–77. https://search-ebscohost-com.libproxy.scu.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.25002476&site=eds-live.

McGuirk, Hayley. “The Rebel: A Visual Representation of First-Wave Feminism in the Work of Frances Benjamin Johnston.” Women's Studies 48, no. 5 (2019): 475–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00497878.2019.1628760.  

“Opposition to Suffrage.” History of U.S. Woman's Suffrage. Accessed March 17, 2022. http://www.crusadeforthevote.org/naows-opposition.

Popp, Veronica. “Nannie Helen Burroughs and the Descendants of Miriam: Rewriting Nannie Helen Burroughs into First Wave Feminism.” JSTOR, 2021. https://eds-p-ebscohost-com.libproxy.scu.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=ff3ad058-0b39-4dad-a4a2-57440bf39de4%40redis.  

Rampton, Martha. “Four Waves of Feminism.” Pacific University, July 13, 2020. https://www.pacificu.edu/magazine/four-waves-feminism.  

Primary Sources (12)

Chamberlain, Kenneth Russell, Artist. "Woman are too sentimental for jury duty" --Anti-Suffrage argument / Chamberlain. , 1915. New York: Published by Puck Publishing Corporation, 295-309 Lafayette Street. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2011660530/.

Gustin, E. W., Artist. Election Day!, ca. 1909. Jan 21. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/97500226/.

Harris & Ewing, photographer. National Anti-Suffrage Association. 1911. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/97500067/.

“Image 8 of Report of the Woman's Rights Convention, Held at Seneca Falls, New York, July 19th and 20th, 1848. Proceedings and Declaration of Sentiments.” The Library of Congress. Accessed February 12, 2022. https://www.loc.gov/resource/rbcmil.scrp4006702/?sp=8

Mayer, Henry, Artist. The awakening / Hy Mayer. United States, 1915. New York: Published by Puck Publishing Corporation, 295-309 Lafayette Street. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/98502844/

National Photo Co., Washington, D.C. National Woman's Party activists watch Alice Paul sew a star onto the NWP Ratification Flag, representing another state's ratification of the 19th Amendment. United States Washington D.C, ca. 1919. [to 1920] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/mnwp000263/.  

Nine African-American women posed, standing, full length, with Nannie Burroughs holding banner reading, "Banner State Woman's National Baptist Convention". , None. [Between 1905 and 1915] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/93505051/.

“Postcard:Nobody loves me; guess I'll be a suffragette. [Circa 1909-1912],” Ann Lewis Women's Suffrage Collection, accessed March 17, 2022, https://lewissuffragecollection.omeka.net/items/show/2034.

“Postcard:Origin and development of a suffragette. [Circa 1910-1915],” Ann Lewis Women's Suffrage Collection, accessed March 11, 2022, https://lewissuffragecollection.omeka.net/items/show/2032.

Taylor, Charles Jay, Artist. A squelcher for woman suffrage / C.J. Taylor. , 1894. N.Y.: Published by Keppler & Schwarzmann, June 6. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2012648727/.

“Votes for Women,” a 1912 Suffrage Map Showing the Status of Women's Suffrage in Each State.” Digital Public Library of America. Accessed February 12, 2022. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/women-s-suffrage-the-campaign-for-the-nineteenth-amendment/sources/355

Woman Suffrage Procession, Washington, D.C. Official program woman suffrage procession. Washington, D. C. March 3. Washington, 1913. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.20801600/.

Multimedia Sources (3)

“Hindsight: Looking Back at 100 Years of Women's Suffrage.” NPR. NPR. Accessed February 12, 2022. https://www.npr.org/podcasts/811050365/hindsight-looking-back-at-100-years-of-women-s-suffrage

UCtelevision. “The Surprising Road to Women's Suffrage.” YouTube. YouTube, April 1, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=E5oB7-o_vzM&feature=emb_title.

“100 Years of Women's Voting Rights | Citizen: Full-Length Documentary.” YouTube. YouTube, October 20, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnKuDIp09UY.