Sources

Bibliography:

Secondary Sources:

Abron, JoNina M. “The Legacy of the Black Panther Party.” The Black Scholar 17, no. 6 (1986): 33–37. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41067327.

Gaikwad, D.S. “THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY OF USA: RISE AND FALL.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 64 (2003): 1326–34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44145561.

Mac Donald, Heather. “Jerry Brown’s No-Nonsense New Age for Oakland.” City Journal. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. Autumn 1999. https://www.city-journal.org/html/jerry-brown%E2%80%99s-no-nonsense-new-age-oakland-12032.html . 

“The Black Panther Party: Challenging Police and Promoting Social Change.” National Museum of African American History and Culture. Smithsonian, August 23, 2020. https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/black-panther-party-challenging-police-and-promoting-social-change.

“The Black Panther Party's Ten-Point Program.” UC Press Blog. The Regents of the University of California, April 30, 2021. https://www.ucpress.edu/blog/25139/the-black-panther-partys-ten-point-program/.

Primary Sources:

Seale, Bobby. “Excerpt of Bobby Seale Speech.” The Dawning of the Modern Civil Rights Movement. New Jersey State Bar Foundation. April 16, 1968. https://njsbf.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Excerpt-of-Bobby-Seale-Speech-Handout.pdf 

Newton, Huey P. “Huey P. Newton, “The Women’s Liberation and Gay Liberation Movements.” BlackPast. Blackpast.org. August 15, 1970. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/speeches-african-american-history/huey-p-newton-women-s-liberation-and-gay-liberation-movements/ 

Cleaver, Eldridge. “The Black Panther Manifesto : the fascists have already decided in advance to murder Chairman Bobby Seale in the electric chair.” Black Community News Service. https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/13030/hb4c6009kg/ 

Senate of the United States. “Final report of the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities.” HathiTrust Digital Library. US Senate. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015076851883&view=1up&seq=3&skin=2021 

Multimedia Sources:

Hermida, Arianne. “Black Panther Party History and Geography.” Mapping American Social Movements Through the 20th Century. University of Washington. https://depts.washington.edu/moves/BPP_intro.shtml 

Lewis, Joan Tarika. “Black Panthers at 50: What was the role of women in the Black Panther Party?” Oakland Museum of California. Feb 21, 2017. https://youtu.be/MiXain1Smko.

Seale, Bobby. “Black Panthers at 50: Why did you join the Black Panthers?”  Oakland Museum of California. Feb 2, 2017. https://youtu.be/7iLepCstUCs.