Sources

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Anti-Italian cartoon published in The Mascot, September 7, 1889. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anti-Italian_cartoon_published_in_The_Mascot,_September_7,_1889.jpg.

Arndtexpand_more, Thomas F. “Fourth of July, Chinatown, Little Italy, New York City, Thomas F. Arndt ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.” Mia. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/4623/fourth-of-july-thomas-f-arndt.

“El Estudiante Del Pueblo Vol 1 No 1.” SCU Digital Collections. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://content.scu.edu/digital/.

“Ellis Island Training Station.” National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/205582426.

The Feast of San Gennaro. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://sangennaronyc.org/.

“Final Discharge from Ellis Island.” Home, January 1, 1970. https://loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3b39451/.

Humanities, Digital. “U.S. Inspectors Examining Eyes of Immigrants, Ellis Island.” Omeka RSS. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/4964#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-3%2C-1%2C1028%2C528.

“Interview with Beatrice Casillas and Delphino Varela.” Interview with Beatrice Casillas and Delphino Varela | California Revealed. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://californiarevealed.org/do/f581c15f-bc36-4905-ac7e-54205b8c42d7.

“Landing at Ellis Island.” The Library of Congress. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/item/97501086/.

“North End.” Digital Commonwealth. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:js95cq33j.

“Petition for Naturalization of Daskalakis, Theoharis.” National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://catalog.archives.gov/.

“Religious Festival in Cleveland’s Little Italy.” CONTENTDM. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p267401coll34/id/6170.

“Santa Anita (Calif.) Assembly Center -- Youngsters Carry Flags in Americanization Program.” The Library of Congress. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/item/95506908/.

“World War. Miscellaneous. 1919-01-15.” CONTENTdm. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://content.libraries.wsu.edu/.

“[An Italian Shed Owner].” The Library of Congress. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/item/wpalh002709/.

“[Italian Shoe Machine Worker #7].” The Library of Congress. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/item/wpalh000685/.

Secondary Sources

Alba, Richard. “Immigration and the American Realities of Assimilation and Multiculturalism.” Sociological Forum 14, no. 1 (1999): 3–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/685012.

Lambert, Wallace E., and Donald M. Taylor. “Assimilation versus Multiculturalism: The Views of Urban Americans.” Sociological Forum 3, no. 1 (1988): 72–88. http://www.jstor.org/stable/684622.

Nordstrom, Justin. “Stirring the Melting Pot: Will Herberg, Paul Blanshard, and America’s Cold War Nativism.” U.S. Catholic Historian 23, no. 1 (2005): 65–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25154946.

Schuyler, Eugene. “Italian Immigration into the United States.” Political Science Quarterly 4, no. 3 (1889): 480–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2139139.

“The Great Arrival: Italian: Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History: Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress: Library of Congress.” The Library of Congress. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/italian/the-great-arrival/.

“What History Tells Us about Assimilation of Immigrants.” Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR). Accessed December 4, 2024. https://siepr.stanford.edu/publications/policy-brief/what-history-tells-us-about-assimilation-immigrants.

Multimedia Sources

“ Schoolhouse Rock - ‘“The Great American Melting Pot”’ .” YouTube. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZQl6XBo64M.

“The Italian Americans.” PBS. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://www.pbs.org/video/italian-americans-assimilation/.