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Grabill, John C. H, photographer. Hose team. The champion Chinese Hose Team of America, who won the great Hub-and-Hub race at Deadwood, Dak., July 4th. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/99613961/>.

“Chinese Railroad Workers, Ca. 1880.” n.d. Content.libraries.wsu.edu. https://content.libraries.wsu.edu/digital/collection/wsuvan1/id/1116/.

“"the Coming Man: Allee Sammee 'Melican Man Monopoleeee.".” 2024. Cdlib.org. 2024. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb2q2n98n7/?layout=metadata&brand=oac4.

Watkins, Carleton E., 1829-1916, photographer , “Chinatown,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5540.

[Unknown], undetermined , “Scenes in and around San Francisco, California,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5541.

Blum, Robert F. (1857-1903), American, artist, artist , “Street corner in Chinatown, San Francisco, California,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5539.

Andrew J. Russell , “East and West Shaking Hands at Laying of Last Rail.,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5538.

“Foreign Miners Tax documents, 1850-1867.,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5536.

“The Chinese 6 Companies at 843 Stockton St. Known by the Chinese as the Chung Wa Woey Koon.,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5535.

“postcard showing Chinese miner with sluice box,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5231.

Britton & Rey (active 1851-1902), lithographer and publisher, lithographer and publisher , “Celestial empire in California: Miners/Gamblers,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5230.

Nahl, Charles Christian (1818-1878), German, artist, artist Anthony & Baker (active 1850s), engraver, engraver Hutchings, J. M. (James Mason) (1820-1902), publisher, publisher , “Way-side scenes in California,” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5185.

Stocqueler, [B?] (active 1850s), artist, artist , “Mongolian miners washing [gold],” Santa Clara University Digital Exhibits, accessed December 11, 2024, https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/items/show/5183.

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Secondary sources and multimedia:

Christian, Terrance, Chelsea Rose, Lisa A. Rice, Aaron Ennis, and Duane Ericson. “The Buck Rock Tunnel Archaeological Site: Documenting Chinese Laborers and the Construction of the Oregon & California Railroad.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 122 (4): 2021 388–411. doi:10.5403/oregonhistq.122.4.0388. https://login.libproxy.scu.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=30h&AN=154525957&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Yung, Judy. “America’s Other Immigrant Isle.” American History 51, no. 5 (December 2016): 56–62. https://search-ebscohost-com.libproxy.scu.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=30h&AN=118046377&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Ang, Ien. “Chinatowns and the Rise of China.” Modern Asian Studies 54 (4): 2020 1367–93. doi:10.1017/S0026749X19000179.

https://login.libproxy.scu.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=30h&AN=118046377&site=ehost-live&scope=site

“How the 1965 Immigration Act Changed America” Simon &Schuster books. YouTube, 2017., https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=DU-D6b40WX0

Jiajia Zhang. 2023. “Seventh Preference: The Chinese Students Left Behind in Education and Immigration.” Chinese America: History & Perspectives, January, 39–47. https://search-ebscohost-com.libproxy.scu.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=30h&AN=176091088&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

“Chinese immigration to California for the Gold Rush and the Transcontinental Railroad” California State Parks PORTS Program. YouTube, May 24, 2021., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31oqyTwa-Uw

“America: Promised Land: Rebuilding San Francisco’s Chinatown | History” History. YouTube, June 3, 2017., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNG0rMHQ474

"The Chinese Exclusion Act” NBC News Learn. YouTube, May 1, 2020., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHfhiBHnk9A

"Unbelievable History of the GOLD RUSH” Echoes History. YouTube, September 7, 2022., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHfhiBHnk9A